Chikamu chepasi rose chekutakura kwendege chinotsigira 65.5 miriyoni mabasa uye madhora mazana maviri nemazana manomwe emadhora mumabasa ehupfumi hwenyika, sekutsvagurudza kutsva kwaburitswa nhasi neAir Transport Action Group (ATAG).
Mushumo, Aviation: Benefits Beyond Borders, inoongorora basa rinokosha rinoitwa nevendege munharaunda yanhasi uye rinogadzirisa kukanganiswa kwehupfumi, magariro uye zvakatipoteredza zveindasitiri ino yepasi rose.
Vachiparura mushumo paATAG Global Sustainable Aviation Summit kuGeneva, Executive Director veATAG, Michael Gill, vakati: “Ngatidzokei kumashure tifunge kuti kufambira mberi mukufambisa kwendege kwakachinja sei nzira iyo vanhu nevemabhizinesi vanobatana - kusvika zvatinazvo nhasi zvinoshamisa. Vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi kupfuura nakare kose vari kutora mukana wekufamba kwakachengeteka, nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. ”
"Kune vanopfuura mamirioni gumi vakadzi nevarume vanoshanda mukati meindasitiri kuona kuti ndege zana nemakumi maviri nevafambi vane mamirioni gumi nemaviri pazuva vanotungamirwa zvakachengeteka munzendo dzavo. Kuwanda kwekugovera, kuyerera-kukanganisa uye mabasa mukushanya kunoitwa nekufambiswa kwendege kunoratidza kuti mabasa anosvika 10 miriyoni uye 120,000% yezviitiko zvehupfumi hwenyika zvinotsigirwa neindasitiri yedu. "
Chirevo ichi chinotarisawo mamiriro maviri emangwana ekukura kwekufamba kwemhepo uye mabasa ane hukama uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Neine nzira yakavhurika, yemahara-yekutengeserana, kukura kwezvifambiso zvendege kuchatsigira mamwe 97.8 miriyoni mabasa uye 5.7 madhora matrillion mumabasa ehupfumi muna 2036. Zvisineyi, kana hurumende dzikagadzira nyika yakakamukana nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye mitemo yekudzivirira, anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri mabasa uye mashoma. $ 12 trillion zvishoma mumabasa ehupfumi aizotsigirwa nekufambisa kwemhepo.
“Kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete, kudzidza kubva kutsika dzemumwe nemumwe uye kutengeserana pachena, hatisi chete kugadzira maonero akasimba ehupfumi, asi tinoenderera mberi nemamiriro ezvinhu ekudyidzana kune runyararo pasi rose. Aviation ndiyo mutyairi akakosha pakubatana kwakanaka uku. "
Kutaura nezvekuburitswa kweshumo idzva, the Director General weAirports Council International, Angela Gittens, yakati: “Nzvimbo dzendege inzira dzakakosha mukufambiswa kwendege ukoshi hunoita kuti hupfumi uye magariro abatsire munharaunda, nharaunda, uye nyika nharaunda dzavanoshandira. Nhandare dzendege dzinoita sezvinokonzeresa basa, hunyanzvi, uye kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kwepasirese uye kutengeserana. Mukupindura kudiwa kuri kukura kwepasi rose kwemasevhisi emhepo, nhandare dzendege - mukubatana nenharaunda yakakura yevatyairi vendege - vari kutora chinzvimbo chekutungamira mukuderedza uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza yekubhururuka nekutsvaga budiriro inoenderera ".
Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation Director General Jeff Poole akati: “Kuitwa kwekutonga kwakanaka, kwakachengeteka uye kusingadhuri kwekufamba kwendege ndicho chinhu chikuru chinogonesa kubatsira kwendege. CANSO neNhengo dzayo dziri kuita izvi kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hutsva (semu spaced-based surveillance, digitisation) uye maitiro matsva (eg air traffic flow management). Nekudaro, Nyika dzinofanirwa kuita chikamu chadzo nekugonesa yakabatana airspace nekudyara muATM zvivakwa".
Alexandre de Juniac, Director General uye CEO weInternational Air Transport Association , yakati: “Ndege dzinosimbisa upenyu hwevanhu uye dzinoita kuti upfumi hwenyika yose hubudirire kuburikidza nesangano repasi rose rinotakura zvakachengeteka vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni mana uye matani mamiriyoni 4 ezvinotakura gore negore. Munguva dzakaoma dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzehupfumi uye dzezvakatipoteredza, kugona kwendege - bhizinesi rerusununguko - kubatanidza tsika uye kuparadzira budiriro mhiri kwemiganhu hakuna kumbonyanya kukosha. "
The Director General weInternational Business Aviation Council, Kurt Edwards , akawedzera kuti: “Makamu ese ezvendege anobatsira muindasitiri iyi pasi rose. Bhizinesi rendege chikamu rinoshandisa vanhu vangangosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu pasirese, rinopa mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora kuhupfumi hwenyika, uye rinopa hukama nezviitiko zvehupfumi munzvimbo dziri kure nenzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa. Bhizinesi rendege inobvumira mabhizinesi kuti abudirire mumataundi madiki kana epakati uye kuti arambe akabatana kune dzimwe nyika. Kazhinji, kushanda kwendege dzebhizinesi panhandare iri kure kunoshanda senzira yekusimudzira hupfumi munharaunda diki ”.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakatsanangurwa muAviation: Benefits Beyond Borders, zvinosanganisira:
Zvifambiso zvendege zvinotsigira 65.5 miriyoni mabasa uye madhora 2.7 tiririyoni mumabasa ehupfumi hwenyika.
Vanopfuura mamirioni gumi vanhu vanoshanda zvakananga kune iyo indasitiri pachayo.
Kufamba kwemhepo kunotakura 35% yekutengeserana kwenyika nekukosha ($ 6.0 trillion inokosha muna 2017), asi isingasviki 1% nehuwandu (62 mamiriyoni ematani muna 2017).
Mari dzendege nhasi dzakaderera ne90% pane rwendo rumwe chete rwaizodhura muna 1950 - izvi zvakagonesa kuwana kwekufamba nendege nezvikamu zvakakura zvevanhu.
Dai kubhururuka kwendege yaive nyika, ingadai iine hupfumi hukuru hwemakumi maviri pasi rose - hwakatenderedza saizi yakafanana neSwitzerland kana Argentina.
Mabasa emuchadenga ari, paavhareji, 4.4 yakapetwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe mabasa muhupfumi.
Chikamu cheindasitiri: 1,303 ndege dzinobhururuka 31,717 ndege munzira 45,091 pakati pe3,759 airports munzvimbo yemhepo inotungamirwa ne170 air navigation service providers.
57% yevashanyi vepasi rose vanoenda kunzvimbo dzavanoenda nendege.
Chirevo, chinogona kutorwa pa www.aviationbenefits.org, yakagadzirwa neATAG pamwe nemamwe masangano eindasitiri yezvendege uye inovaka patsvakiridzo yakakura neOxford Economics.
